

Certificate issuance: If no one opposes your trademark or requests an extension to oppose, you’ll be issued a registration certificate a few months after publishing in the Official Gazette.Trademark is published: Once your application is approved, it will be published in the Official Gazette for a review period.Respond to Office Actions: If your trademark application cannot be approved as is, you’ll receive a letter notifying you of the issues.Submit an application: Minimum filing requirements must be met including paying a non-refundable government filing fee.Performing a trademark search: This ensures you’re not infringing on anyone else’s trademark.To be able to use the registered “R” ® symbol, must go through the trademark registration process which includes: You should also note that you need not use the symbol at all to have trademark rights. The norm of use, however, is superscript in the upper right. You’ll typically see the symbol to the right of the trademark and either level with it or slightly higher (e.g. In order to make it obvious, though, most companies place the symbol adjacent to the item they’re claiming ownership of. Once you’re sure of the symbol to use, there’s no specific requirement on where you can place it on your product or marketing materials.

This applies nationally and denotes legal protection not afforded to non-registered trademarks. Unlike unregistered trademarks and service marks, this symbol provides notice that you are the presumptive legal owner of the trademark in question. Registered Trademark: Signified by the letter “R” contained within a circle – ® – a registered trademark is used only when you’ve been granted registration from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).This could include legal, banking or medical services.

Signified by the letters SM, typically stylized as ™, a service mark provides notice that you’re claiming common-law protection over services rather than products.
